Cleft Lip/ Plate Treatment
Cleft lip/palate treatment is a collaborative journey involving a dedicated team of healthcare professionals, encompassing surgical, therapeutic, and emotional support. Through early intervention and comprehensive care, individuals born with cleft conditions can achieve optimal facial aesthetics, functional abilities, and a fulfilling quality of life.
WHAT IS CLEFT LIP/ PALATE
A cleft lip and/or palate is a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the upper lip and/or the roof of the mouth (palate).
Diagnosis and Evaluation:
- Prenatal Detection: In some cases, cleft conditions can be identified through prenatal imaging, allowing for early preparation and planning.
- Clinical Examination: A thorough examination by a healthcare team, often including a pediatrician, plastic surgeon, and speech therapist, to assess the extent and complexity of the cleft.
Early Intervention:
- Feeding Challenges: Infants with cleft lip/palate may face difficulties in feeding due to the gap in the mouth.
- Orthodontic Devices: For infants with a cleft palate, orthodontic devices may be utilized to aid in proper oral development.
Cleft Lip Repair:
- Timing: Surgical repair of the cleft lip is typically performed when the baby is around 3 to 6 months old, allowing for optimal healing and minimizing long-term impact on facial development.
- Surgical Technique: Plastic surgeons carefully reconstruct the cleft lip, aligning and suturing tissues to achieve symmetry and restore a natural appearance.
Cleft Palate Repair:
- Timing: Cleft palate repair is usually performed when the child is between 9 and 18 months old, depending on the individual case.
- Surgical Approach: Surgeons close the opening in the palate, facilitating proper speech development and preventing complications like ear infections.
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